Grouped 3-String Kite
Grouped 3-String Kite is a variant of 3-String Kite where at least one of the three strong links is grouped — instead of a digit confined to exactly two cells in a row or column, it's confined to two groups of cells within a single block. The chain alternates between rows and columns through bridge cells, forcing at least one of the two roof endpoints to hold the digit, eliminating it from any cell that sees both.
What is a Grouped 3-String Kite?
A regular 3-String Kite needs three houses that alternate between rows and columns — the chain runs through a row, a column, and another row (or vice versa) — where a candidate digit appears in exactly two cells per house. Grouped 3-String Kite relaxes that requirement: at least one of the three strong links can be a grouped link, where the digit is confined to two groups of cells inside a single block instead of two individual cells. The chain still alternates between row-type and column-type houses, the bridge cells still see each other, and the same roof-elimination applies. The only structural difference is that one link's "two cells" are replaced by "two cell groups" within a block — for example, the digit can only sit in the top-left or bottom-right corner of a block.
How to spot it
Scan one digit at a time, looking for houses where it's restricted to two cells — the same starting point as regular 3-String Kite, but watching for the alternating row-column-row or column-row-column pattern. But also check each block: if the digit is confined to two groups of cells within a block (not two single cells, but two clusters that can't both hold the digit), that counts as a grouped strong link. When you can chain three such links — alternating between row-type and column-type houses, with at least one grouped — through bridge cells that see each other, you've got a Grouped 3-String Kite. The elimination lands on any cell that shares a house with both roof endpoints. These patterns are rarer than the ungrouped version but appear in harder puzzles where a digit's candidates cluster inside blocks rather than lining up neatly in rows and columns.
The logic
The reasoning is identical to regular 3-String Kite — the grouped link behaves the same way as a single-cell link. Each strong link is a house where the digit has exactly two candidate positions (or two candidate groups, for the grouped link), so one of them must be the digit. In the chain, one candidate from each neighbouring pair sits on a shared line — the bridge. Because the two bridge cells see each other, at most one can be the digit. If the first bridge is the digit, the second link's digit falls on its roof cell and the chain stops. If not, the first link's digit falls on its other cell, which is the next bridge — and the same reasoning carries forward. Every case forces at least one of the two roof cells to contain the digit, so any cell seeing both roof cells can't also hold it. The grouped link doesn't change the logic: a group of cells that can't all hold the digit acts exactly like a single cell that can't hold it.